Ukuhlukaniswa kokunikezwa kwamanzi epulasitiki kanye nokukhishwa kwamapayipi okudonsa amanzi

Ipayipi lamanzi lepulasitiki Yenziwe ngama-polymers ama-molecule aphezulu. Inezici zesisindo esilula, ukuphepha okuhlanzekile, ukumelana nokugeleza kwamanzi okuncane, ukonga amandla, ukonga insimbi, indawo yokuhlala ethuthukisiwe, impilo ende yesevisi, ukuphepha kanye nokulula, okuthandwa umphakathi wobunjiniyela bamapayipi.

Izinhlobo zamapayipi amanzi epulasitiki

I-PVC-U eqinile yepayipi lokuphakelwa kwamanzi (isiqinisi sikasawoti esingelona i-lead)

I-PVC isho i-polyvinyl chloride, i-PVC-U isho i-polyvinyl chloride eqinile. I-PVC uhlobo lwepulasitiki. Ngenxa yokuthi usawoti we-lead ufakwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa, uyingozi emzimbeni womuntu. Inani elincane lamapayipi akhiqizwa ngaphandle kosawoti we-lead angasetshenziswa njengamapayipi amanzi anobungani nemvelo okuphakelwa amanzi.

Apparence

isici

1) Inobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukuqina kanye nokucindezeleka okuvumelekile.
2) Amandla aqinile okulwa nokuguga, ahlala isikhathi eside, isikhathi sokuphila esifinyelela eminyakeni engama-50.
3) Ayimelani nokugqwala, ishibhile, kulula ukuyibopha, iyazicisha ngokwayo.
4) Ingaphinde isetshenziswe, kulula futhi kulula ukuyifaka, ivalwe kahle.

Ipayipi le-PVC-U lokukhipha amanzi

Ipayipi le-PVC-U lenziwe nge-resin ye-PVC esezingeni lokuhlanzeka njengezinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa, kanye nenani elifanele lama-stabilizer, amafutha okugcoba, ama-filler, ama-colorant, njll. angeziwe ngokubumba kwe-extrusion yi-extruder yepulasitiki kanye nokubumba kwe-injection ngumshini wokubumba we-injection, ukwelapha, ukubumba, ukuhlola, ukupakisha kanye nezinye izinqubo zokuqedela ukukhiqizwa kwamapayipi kanye nokufakwa. Liyinto efanelekile yokwakha amanzi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi.

Apparence

isici

1) Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba nezamakhemikhali, ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali, amandla aphezulu okushaya, ukumelana noketshezi okuphansi, izinga lokugeleza eliphakeme ngo-30% kunemibhobho yensimbi ecijile enobubanzi obufanayo, ukumelana nokuguga, impilo yesevisi ende, impilo yesevisi okungenani iminyaka engama-50, iyinto efanelekile yokwakha amanzi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi.
2) Ilula, ihlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukuyifaka, futhi isheshisa ngempumelelo inqubekela phambili yephrojekthi.

Ipayipi eligoqekile elinodonga oluphindwe kabili le-PVC-U lokukhipha amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba

Ipayipi le-PVC eliqinile lendle engaphansi komhlaba kanye namanzi angcolile lisebenzisa i-resin ye-PVC njengento eluhlaza eyinhloko, lenezela izithasiselo ezidingekayo ukwakha i-compound, futhi likhiqizwa ngokubumba kwe-extrusion. Ipayipi le-PVC eliqinile lendle engaphansi komhlaba kanye namanzi angcolile lingahlukaniswa libe yipayipi lokuxhuma indandatho yokuvala enwebekayo (φ110mm-φ630mm) kanye nepayipi lokuxhuma elinamathelayo (φ110mm-φ200mm) ngokwezindlela ezahlukene zokuxhuma.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zokucabangela ukumelana kwamakhemikhali nokumelana nokushisa kwezinto, ipayipi lendle egqitshwe phansi namanzi angcolile lingasetshenziswa njengepayipi lokukhipha amanzi ezimbonini.

Apparence

Amabhamuza, ama-blister, ukungcola okusobala kanye nokubola okungajwayelekile akuvunyelwe ezindongeni zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zepayipi. Zombili izinhlangothi zepayipi kufanele zibe ziyisicaba futhi ziqonde ngqo ku-axis. Umbala wepayipi kufanele ufane. Izindonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zengxenye egobile yepayipi kufanele zihlanganiswe kahle futhi akufanele kube nokuhlukana.

isici

1) Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela umlilo kanye nokumelana nomthelela.
2) Udonga lwangaphakathi lomkhiqizo lubushelelezi.
3) Udonga lwangaphandle lugobile futhi isakhiwo esigobile esigobile senza umkhiqizo ube lula futhi uqine kakhulu ngendandatho.

Amapayipi e-PE angcwatshwe ukuze kutholakale igesi

Umshini wepayipi we-HDPE ongcwatshwe ngegesi usebenzisa i-polyethylene ekhethekile njengezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi uyimikhiqizo ekhishwayo. Kuphephile ukuyisebenzisa, izinga lokuvuza eliphansi, ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala. Impilo ende yesevisi, isisindo esincane, amandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuhle, ukwakhiwa okulula, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kanye nezinzuzo ezinkulu zomphakathi. Okusetshenziselwa kakhulu amapayipi egesi angcwatshwe ngegesi yemvelo kanye negesi yokwenziwa.

Apparence

isici

1) Inqubo yokufaka ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
2) Ukwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala, ukumelana okuqinile kokugqwala, impilo ende yenkonzo egqitshwe ngaphansi komhlaba.
3) Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okunamandla kobunjiniyela.
4) Izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali eziphansi.

Amapayipi e-PE okuphakelwa kwamanzi

Izinto ze-PE zisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza amapayipi okuhambisa amanzi ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukungabi nobuthi kanye nezinye izici. Ngenxa yokuthi azigqwali, ziyinto efanelekile yokufaka esikhundleni samapayipi okuhambisa amanzi ensimbi ajwayelekile. Amapayipi epulasitiki ezweni lakithi athuthuka ngokushesha futhi ikhwalithi yawo iyathuthuka njalo. Phakathi kwawo, amapayipi e-PE e-polyethylene asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni ukuphakelwa kwamanzi, ekwakheni ukugeleza kwamanzi, emapayipini okuhambisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ekufudumaleni kwesakhiwo, emapayipini okudlulisa igesi, emabhokisini okuvikela kagesi kanye nokuxhumana, amapayipi ezimboni, amapayipi ezolimo, njll. ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo eziyingqayizivele. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi emadolobheni, ekuhlinzekweni kwegesi emadolobheni kanye nasekuniseleni kwamapulazi.

Apparence

isici

1) Inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanzeka kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo.
2) Ukuguquguquka okuyingqayizivele kanye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokuklwebheka.

Ipayipi eligoqekile elinodonga oluphindwe kabili le-PE lokukhipha amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba

Ipayipi eligoqekile eliphindwe kabili le-PE lokukhipha amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba uhlobo olusha lwepayipi elilula elenziwe nge-polyethylene njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, elicutshungulwa ngokuphuma kanye nenqubo ekhethekile yokubumba. Udonga lwangaphakathi lubushelelezi futhi udonga lwangaphandle luvaliwe lugoqekile. Lusebenza kahle futhi lusezingeni eliphezulu. Luhle kakhulu, lufanelekela amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene, lusetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhipheni amanzi angcolile kamasipala, ekukhipheni amanzi epulazini/engadini kanye nasekuniseleni, ekukhipheni amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba ngaphandle kwezakhiwo, ekukhipheni umoya kanye nokukhuculula amanzi ezimayini kanye nemigudu, izintambo zokuxhumana, imikhono yokuvikela ikhebula le-optical, imigwaqo ehlukahlukene kanye nokukhuculula amanzi enkundleni.

Apparence

1) Izendlalelo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zepayipi zinombala ofanayo, kanti ungqimba lwangaphandle ngokuvamile lumnyama.
2) Amabhamuza, ukugoba, ukungcola okusobala kanye nokubola okungajwayelekile akuvunyelwe odongeni lwangaphandle lwepayipi.
3) Iziphetho zepayipi kufanele zibe ziyisicaba, ziqonde ngqo ku-axis futhi zibekwe endaweni yomgodi.

isici

1) Ayimelani nokuguga, ukugqwala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo.
2) Udonga lwangaphakathi lubushelelezi, isikhathi sokugeleza sincane, futhi akukho ukukala.
3) Ukuvalwa okuhle futhi akulula ukuvuza.
4) Ayikwazi ukumelana nokushaqeka futhi ayikwazi ukumelana nokushayisana.

Ipayipi lodonga lwesakhiwo se-PE wrong

Lo mkhiqizo wobuchwepheshe usebenzisa i-polyethylene resin enamandla kakhulu njengezinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa futhi ukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa inqubo yokubumba eshisayo enekhwalithi enhle kakhulu yokushisela; ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile bokuxhumanisa i-electrofusion yama-socket nama-socket buqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuvuza endaweni yokuxhumana; amapayipi kanye nezinto zokufakelwa zinamandla okufanisa futhi zingakhiwa. Uhlelo oluphelele, olungavuzi lutho. Lusetshenziswa kabanzi kumanethiwekhi amanzi emvula kanye namapayipi amanzi angcolile agqitshwe phansi, amagalari amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqoqa amanzi emvula kanye nendle ezibekwe ngaphansi komhlaba ezindaweni ezahlukene zenhlabathi kanye nasekujuleni okuhlukene.

Apparence

isici

1) Ukumelana okunamandla kakhulu nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali nokuguguleka.
2) Ukuguquguquka okuhle kanye nokumelana okunamandla komthelela.
3) Ukumelana nokubanda, ukumelana nokuguga, ukuxhumana okulula, okuphephile nokuthembekile.
4) Isisindo esincane futhi kulula ukwakhiwa.
5) Inokumelana okuqinile nokuguguleka, inempilo yokusebenza engaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, futhi ayinakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo kokusebenza.
6) Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhipheni amanzi, inhlanzeko enhle futhi ingaphinde isetshenziswe.

Ipayipi lomsele kagesi we-PVC

Ipayipi lomugqa owodwa le-PVC
Ipayipi lomugqa owodwa le-PVC isetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ezindongeni ezithwala umthwalo, futhi ipayipi elingu-8mm ububanzi lingashintsha kancane udonga oluthwala umthwalo.

I-extruder yepayipi ehlanganisiwe ye-PVC
Ipayipi elihlanganisiwe le-PVC lifanelekela ukuxhuma izintambo ezindaweni ezincane njengophahla. Linamandla okuqina futhi lingagobeka ngokukhululeka.

Ipayipi le-PVC elibomvu neliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elimbozwe ngogesi
Ama-bushing kagesi e-PVC abomvu naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anezimbobo ezibomvu neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuhlukanisa imisinga enamandla nebuthakathaka, okungenza ukufakwa nokugcinwa kwesekethe kube ngcono.

Ipayipi le-PVC elihlanganisiwe
Ipayipi le-PVC elinophahla oluthathu lihlukaniswe ngokuqondile libe izingxenye ezisodongeni lwangaphakathi lwepayipi, okubonisa indlela ikhebula elizosetshenziswa ngayo kanye nobubanzi bepayipi kuhlukaniso ngalunye, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlukaniswe kalula imigqa futhi kugwenywe izifunda ezimfushane.

Apparence

Umehluko wombala wamapayipi ensimbi okuhlobisa ikhaya ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo: obomvu umelela ugesi oqinile, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umelela ugesi obuthakathaka, kanti omhlophe umelela isivalo sikagesi esijwayelekile. Kulula futhi ukuhlukanisa imigqa neziqondiso zamagatsha zegumbi ngalinye.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izingozi ezihilela amapayipi epulasitiki ziye zenzeka kaningi. Abantu bahlala bethi imbangela yezingozi ibangelwa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi bakholelwa ukuthi ikhwalithi yamapayipi ayisezingeni elifanele. Amaqiniso afakazele ukuthi izingozi eziningi zamapayipi epulasitiki zibangelwa ukwakheka noma ukwakhiwa okungafanele. Ukwakhiwa ngokuhambisana nezincazelo kuyisiqinisekiso sokusebenza okuphephile kwesikhathi eside kwamaphrojekthi amapayipi epulasitiki.